Scholars and curious readers have tallied the Old Testament’s major events, and the number is staggering. According to various biblical calculations, God directly kills or orders the death of roughly 2.5 million people throughout Scripture. That includes everything from the Great Flood to plagues in Egypt and the conquest of Canaan.
But wait—this number is highly debated. Some estimates go as low as 200,000, while others push into the millions. The discrepancy comes from unrecorded casualties, like the anonymous masses in Sodom or the thousands lost in battles. Think of it as a biblical census with a lot of fine print.
The Top Divine Disasters: A Playlist
The Flood (Genesis 7-8) is the headliner: an estimated 1.5 to 2 million people wiped out, plus all land animals. That’s a global event that makes any modern disaster look like a puddle. Next up? The Plagues of Egypt—especially the death of the firstborns—which likely killed around 100,000 people. Then the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah added a few thousand more, all in a rain of fire and brimstone.
Don’t forget the wilderness wanderings, where God struck down 14,700 in a single plague (Numbers 16:49). And the Battle of Jericho? Every man, woman, and child was put to the sword—though the walls fell first. It’s a bit like Game of Thrones but with more manna and less CGI.