In 1624, the Dutch West India Company officially founded the New York Colony, which they called Nieuw Amsterdam. The colony was a melting pot of cultures, with people from all over Europe, Africa, and the Americas coming to live and work there. It was a thriving community, with fur trading, agriculture, and shipbuilding becoming major industries.
But the Dutch wasn't the only ones interested in the area - the British were also eyeing the colony, and in 1664, they took control of New York from the Dutch. The British renamed the colony after the Duke of York, later known as King James II, and it became a British colony until the American Revolution in 1776. Talk about a plot twist!
So, to answer your question, the New York Colony was founded in 1624 by the Dutch West India Company. But, as we've seen, it was a long and winding road that led to the colony becoming the iconic city we know and love today. From its humble beginnings as a small trading post to its current status as a global hub, New York has always been a city of dreams and opportunities.
PPT - The Thirteen Colonies PowerPoint Presentation, free download - ID